Introduction Aging in men is associated with gradual physiological changes affecting reproductive function, hormone levels, and sexual performance. While these changes are natural, preventive andrology emphasizes early detection, risk reduction, and health optimization to promote longevity and vitality. Age-Related Andrological Changes Common

Introduction Sexual dysfunction is a common and often distressing condition affecting men of all ages. Disorders such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, and reduced sexual desire can significantly impair quality of life. Andrology offers a structured and comprehensive approach to understanding and treating these c

Introduction Hormonal balance is central to male reproductive health, sexual function, metabolism, and psychological stability. Testosterone and other androgens regulate spermatogenesis, libido, erectile function, muscle mass, bone density, and energy levels. Andrology focuses on diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders that disrupt these proces

Introduction Male infertility is a major global health concern, contributing to approximately half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite its prevalence, male infertility remains underdiagnosed due to limited awareness and persistent social stigma. Andrology provides the scientific and clinical foundation necessary to understand and manage ma

Introduction Andrology is a specialized medical discipline dedicated to the study, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of male reproductive and sexual health disorders. Although frequently described as the male equivalent of gynecology, andrology extends far beyond reproductive issues alone. It integrates hormonal regulation, sexual function, fer